Natural fibres and circularity in architecture – Environmental, economic, and social sustainability

Authors

  • Francesca Thiébat Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
  • Alice Masoero Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
  • Fiamma Morselli Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
  • Elena Fregonara Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
  • Chiara Senatore Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
  • Mónica A. Muñoz Veloza Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
  • Roberto Giordano Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69143/2464-9309/18192025

Keywords:

natural fibres, sustainable architecture, life cycle assessment, life cycle costing, social life cycle assessment

Abstract

Plant-based fibres demonstrate substantial potential for integration within the construction sector in both national and international contexts. The use of bio-based materials aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda, influencing water consumption, embodied energy and carbon, and the establishment of sustainable supply chains. This systematic review investigates the relationship between two strategic economic sectors, agriculture and construction, with the aim of identifying their respective opportunities and constraints in advancing sustainability objectives. The findings reveal that the environmental sustainability of natural fibres in construction is extensively addressed in the existing literature. Yet, they also highlight the need to strengthen the integration of life-cycle assessment tools. Such integration is essential to balancing environmental quality, social responsibility, and economic performance, thereby supporting a production model consistent with the principles of SDG 8.

 

Article info

Received: 11/09/2025; Revised: 22/10/2025; Accepted: 23/10/2025

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Metrics Graph

Author Biographies

Francesca Thiébat, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

Architect and PhD, she is an Associate Professor of Architectural Technology and Environmental Design. Her research and teaching focus on sustainable and circular architecture, collective housing, technological innovation, and the evaluation of economic and environmental aspects across the building life cycle.
E-mail: francesca.thiebat@polito.it

Alice Masoero, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

Architect and Researcher at the Department of Architecture and Design, she works on environmental sustainability in architecture and design, with experience in environmental assessment using Life Cycle Assessment.
E-mail: alice.masoero@polito.it

Fiamma Morselli, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

PhD Candidate in Design and Technology – People, Environment, Systems, she research on sustainable architectural design and construction, with a specific focus on the study and application of biogenic and bio-based construction materials.
E-mail: fiamma.morselli@polito.it

Elena Fregonara, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

PhD, she is a Full Professor of Economic Evaluation. Her teaching and research focus on the financial feasibility of real estate investments, the economic sustainability of projects across the life cycle, and real estate market analysis.
E-mail: elena.fregonara@polito.it

Chiara Senatore, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

Architect and PhD Candidate in Design and Technology – People, Environment, Systems, she conducts research on the integrated application of Life Cycle Thinking approaches, with a particular focus on Life Cycle Costing (LCC) for evaluating economic sustainability.
E-mail: chiara.senatore@polito.it

Mónica A. Muñoz Veloza, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

Architect and PhD, she is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Department of Architecture and Design (DAD). Her work focuses on architectural technology and environmental design, resource reuse, the regeneration of fragile contexts, and sustainability assessment, promoting circular design.
E-mail: monica.munozveloza@polito.it

Roberto Giordano, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)

Architect and PhD, he is a Full Professor at the Department of Architecture and Design, with 25 years’ experience in life-cycle assessment methods and tools for building products and processes. He is the local Scientific Lead for the European project ‘Indicate’, dedicated to assessing building carbon footprints in line with the EPBD IV directive.
E-mail: roberto.giordano@polito.it

References

Alderkamp, L. M., Klootwijk, C. W., Schut, A. G. T., van der Linden, A., van Middelaar, C. E. and Taube, F. (2025), “Integrating crop and dairy production systems – Exploring different strategies to achieve environmental targets”, in Science of The Total Environment, vol. 958, article 177990, pp. 1-12. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177990 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Araujo, A., da Silva, N., Sá, T., Caldas, L. and Toledo Filho, R. (2022), “Potential of Earth-Based Bamboo Bio-Concrete in the Search for Circular and Net-Zero Carbon Solutions to Construction Industry”, in IOP Conference Series | Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1122, issue 1, article 012043, pp. 1-9. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1122/1/012043 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Arias, A., Torres, E., García-Zamora, J. L., Pacheco-Aguirre, F. M., Feijoo, G. and Moreira, M. T. (2024), “Environmental prospective of valorizing corn processing effluent to produce ferulic acid grafted chitosan polymer”, in Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 360, article 121210, pp. 1-8. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121210 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Aversa, P., Daniotti, B., Dotelli, G., Marzo, A., Tripepi, C., Sabbadini, S., Lauriola, P. and Luprano, V. A. M. (2019), “Thermo-hygrometric behavior of hempcrete walls for sustainable building construction in the Mediterranean area”, in IOP Conference Series | Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 296, issue 1, article 012020, pp. 1-12. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/296/1/012020 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Babenko, M., Klitou, T., Klumbyte, E. and Fokaides, P. A. (2025), “Environmental assessment of mycelium based straw insulation composite – A sustainability analysis at building material level”, in Case Studies in Construction Materials, vol. 22, article e04572, pp. 1-11. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04572 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Backes, J. G. and Traverso, M. (2022), “Life cycle sustainability assessment as a metrics towards SDGs Agenda 2030”, in Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, vol. 38, article 100683, pp. 1-7. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2022.100683 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Bartocci, P., Zampilli, M., Liberti, F., Pistolesi, V., Massoli, S., Bidini, G. and Fantozzi, F. (2020), “LCA analysis of food waste co-digestion”, in Science of The Total Environment, vol. 709, article 136187, pp. 1-12. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136187 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Belaud, J.-P., Prioux, N., Vialle, C. and Sablayrolles, C. (2019), “Big data for agri-food 4.0 – Application to sustainability management for by-products supply chain”, in Computers in Industry, vol. 111, pp. 41-50. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2019.06.006 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Belmonte-Ureña, L. J., Plaza-Úbeda, J. A., Vazquez-Brust, D. and Yakovleva, N. (2021), “Circular economy, degrowth and green growth as pathways for research on sustainable development goals – A global analysis and future agenda”, in Ecological Economics, vol. 185, article 107050, pp. 1-17. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107050 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Bocken, N. M. P., de Pauw, I., Bakker, C. and van der Grinten, B. (2016), “Product design and business models strategies for a circular economy”, in Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, vol. 33, issue 5, pp. 308-320. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/21681015.2016.1172124 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Bošković, I. and Radivojević, A. (2023), “Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of hemp-lime concrete wall constructions in Serbia – The impact of carbon sequestration, transport, waste production and end of life biogenic carbon emission”, in Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 66, article 105908, pp. 1-14. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.105908 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

McDonough, W. and Braungart, M. (2002), Cradle to Cradle – Remarking the Way We Make Things, North Point Press, New York.

Buratti, C., Belloni, E., Lascaro, E., Merli, F. and Ricciardi, P. (2018), “Rice husk panels for building applications – Thermal, acoustic and environmental characterization and comparison with other innovative recycled waste materials”, in Construction and Building Materials, vol. 171, pp. 338-349. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.089 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Caldeira, C., Farcal, F., Moretti, C., Mancini, L., Rauscher, H., Rasmussen, K., Riego Sintes, J. and Sala, S. (2022), Safe and Sustainable by Design chemicals and materials – Review of safety and sustainability dimensions, aspects, methods, indicators, and tools, EUR 30991 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, JRC127109. [Online] Available at: publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC127109 [Accessed 15 October 2025].

Carcassi, O. B., Habert, G., Malighetti, L. E. and Pittau, F. (2022), “Material diets for climate-neutral construction”, in Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 56, issue 8, pp. 5213-5223. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c05895 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Chen, X., Chen, F., Yang, Q., Gong, W., Wang, J., Li, Y. and Wang, G. (2023), “An environmental food packaging material part I – A case study of Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) for bamboo fiber environmental tableware”, in Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 194, article 116279, pp. 1-12. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116279 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Chipade, A. M., Vispute, P. P., Sonawane, S. K., Sasane, N. B., Jadhav, M. and Nerlekar, T. (2025), “Construction Materials for Sustainable Environment in Residential Buildings”, in Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, vol. 73, issue 1, pp. 173-188. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.18311/JMMF/2025/46248 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Circle Economy (2025), Circularity Gap Report 2025 – A circular economy to live within the safe limits of the planet. [Online] Available at: circularity-gap.world/2025 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Cortés-Peña, Y., Kumar, D., Singh, V. and Guest, J. S. (2020), “BioSTEAM – A Fast and Flexible Platform for the Design, Simulation, and Techno-Economic Analysis of Biorefineries under Uncertainty”, in ACS | Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, vol. 8, issue 8, pp. 3308-3310. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b07040 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Cosentino, L., Fernandes, J. and Mateus, R. (2024), “Fast-Growing Bio-Based Construction Materials as an Approach to Accelerate United Nations Sustainable Development Goals”, in Applied Sciences, vol. 14, issue 11, article 4850, pp. 1-12. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/app14114850 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Cucchiella, F., Rotilio, M., Barile, G., De Berardinis, P., Leoni, A., Ragnoli, M., Scarsella, M. and Stornelli, V. (2024), “Renovation wave – A bioeconomy panel produced with waste”, in Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 467, article 142868, pp. 1-20. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142868 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Dace, E., Cascavilla, A., Bianchi, M., Chioatto, E., Zecca, E., Ladu, L. and Yilan, G. (2024), “Barriers to transitioning to a circular bio-based economy – Findings from an industrial perspective”, in Sustainable Production and Consumption, vol. 48, pp. 407-418. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.05.029 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Dotelli, G., Moletti, C., Aversa, P., Sabbadini, S., Marzo, A., Tripepi, C., Lauriola, P. and Luprano, V. A. M. (2020), “Hempcrete buildings – Environmental sustainability and durability of two case-studies in North and South Italy”, in Serrat, C., Casas, J. R. and Gibert, V. (eds), DBMC 2020 – XV International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components, Barcelona, Catalonia, October 20-23, 2020, Scipedia, pp. 1-8. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.23967/dbmc.2020.213 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

EN 16575:2014, Bio-based products – Vocabulary. [Online] Available at: store.uni.com/en-16575-2014 [Accessed 15 October 2025].

Essaghouri, L., Mao, R. and Li, X. (2023), “Environmental benefits of using hempcrete walls in residential construction – An LCA-based comparative case study in Morocco”, in Environmental Impact Assessment Review, vol. 100, article 107085, pp. 1-15. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2023.107085 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

European Commission (2023), “New European Bauhaus Academy to build skills for sustainable construction with innovative materials”, in ec.europa.eu, 18/12/2023. [Online] Available at: ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_6593 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

European Commission (2021), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – New European Bauhaus – Beautiful, Sustainable, Together, COM/2021/573 final. [Online] Available at: new-european-bauhaus.europa.eu/system/files/2021-09/COM(2021)_573_EN_ACT.pdf [Accessed 30 September 2025].

European Commission (2020), Circular Economy Action Plan – International aspects, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. [Online] Available at: data.europa.eu/doi/10.2779/085517 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

European Commission (2019), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – The European Green Deal, document 52019DC0640, COM/2019/640 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52019DC0640 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Fernando, S., Gunasekara, C., Law, D. W., Nasvi, M. C.M., Setunge, S. and Dissanayake, R. (2021), “Life cycle assessment and cost analysis of fly ash-rice husk ash blended alkali-activated concrete”, in Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 295, article 113140, pp. 1-11. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113140 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Ferrara, M. and Squatrito, A. (2022), “L’innovazione Design-driven dei materiali circolari a base biologica – Strategie e competenze per la progettazione | Design-driven innovation of bio-based circular materials – Design strategies and skills”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 11, pp. 288-299. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/11262022 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Garas, G., Sayed, A. M. and Hana Bakhoum, E. S. H. (2021), “Application of nano waste particles in concrete for sustainable construction – A comparative study”, in International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, vol. 14, issue 6, pp. 2041-2047. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2021.1963004 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

García-Velásquez, C., Leduc, S. and van der Meer, Y. (2022), “Design of biobased supply chains on a life cycle basis – A bi-objective optimization model and a case study of biobased polyethylene terephthalate (PET)”, in Sustainable Production and Consumption, vol. 30, pp. 706-719. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.01.003 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Garkoti, P. and Thengane, S. K. (2025), “Techno-economic and life cycle assessment of circular economy-based biogas plants for managing organic waste”, in Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 504, article 145412, pp. 1-13. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145412 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Giordano, R. and Andreotti, J. (2023), “DEC50 – Strumenti per la decarbonizzazione dei manufatti edilizi | DEC50 – Building decarbonisation tools”, in Techne | Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, vol. 26, pp. 207-216. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.36253/techne-14435 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Giuffrida, G., Dipasquale, L., Pulselli, R. M. and Caponetto, R. (2024), “Compared environmental lifecycle performances of earth-based walls to drive building envelope design”, in Sustainability, vol. 16, issue 4, article 1367, pp. 1-22. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/su16041367 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Göswein, V., Arehart, J., Phan-Huy, C., Pomponi, F. and Habert, G. (2022), “Barriers and opportunities of fast-growing biobased material use in buildings”, in Buildings and Cities, vol. 3, issue 1, pp. 745-755. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.5334/bc.254 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Gounni, A., Mabrouk, M. T., El Wazna, M., Kheiri, A., El Alami, M., El Bouari, A. and Cherkaoui, O. (2019), “Thermal and economic evaluation of new insulation materials for building envelope based on textile waste”, in Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 149, pp. 475-483. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.12.057 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Gursel, A. P., Maryman, H. and Ostertag, C. (2016), “A life-cycle approach to environmental, mechanical, and durability properties of ‘green’ concrete mixes with rice husk ash”, in Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 112, issue 1, pp. 823-836. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.029 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Hartini, S., Azzahra, F., Purwaningsih, R., Ramadan, B. S. and Sari, D. P. (2023), “Framework for Increasing Eco-efficiency in the Tofu Production Process – Circular Economy Approach”, in Production Engineering Archives, vol. 29, issue 4, pp. 452-460. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.30657/pea.2023.29.50 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

ISO 15686-5:2017, Buildings and constructed assets – Service life planning – Part 5 – Life-Cycle Costing. [Online] Available at: store.uni.com/en/iso-15686-5-2017 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Isopescu, D. N., Adam, L., Nistorac, A. and Bodoga, A. (2024), “Carbon Footprint Assessment – Case Studies for Hemp-Based Eco-Concrete Masonry Blocks”, in Buildings, vol. 14, issue 10, article 3150, pp. 1-15. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/buildings14103150 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Kayaçetin, N. C., Piccardo, C. and Versele, A. (2023), “Social Impact Assessment of Circular Construction: Case of Living Lab Ghent”, in Sustainability, vol. 15, issue 1, article 721, pp.1-15. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/su15010721 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Keena, N., Raugei, M., Lokko, M.-L., Aly Etman, M., Achnani, V., Reck, B. K. and Dyson, A. (2022), “A Life-Cycle Approach to Investigate the Potential of Novel Biobased Construction Materials toward a Circular Built Environment”, in Energies, vol. 15, issue 19, article 7239, pp. 1-19. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/en15197239 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Khan, N. W. and Ali, Y. (2019), “Sustainable construction – Lessons learned from life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle cost analysis (LCCA)”, in Construction Innovation – Information Process Management, vol. 20, issue 2, pp. 191-207. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1108/CI-05-2019-0040 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Komkova, A. and Habert, G. (2023), “Optimal supply chain networks for waste materials used in alkali-activated concrete fostering circular economy”, in Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 193, article 106949, pp. 1-11. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.106949 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Kristianto, Y. and Zhu, L. (2017), “Techno-economic optimization of ethanol synthesis from rice-straw supply chains”, in Energy, vol. 141, pp. 2164-2176. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.077 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Le, D. L., Salomone, R., Nguyen, Q. T., Versele, A. and Piccardo, C. (2025), “Drivers for adopting circular bio-based building materials to facilitate a circular transition – A case of a developed economy”, in Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, pp. 1-27. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2025.2475448 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Le, D. L., Salomone, R. and Nguyen, Q. T. (2024), “Sustainability assessment methods for circular bio-based building materials – A literature review”, in Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 352, article 120137, pp. 1-14. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120137 [Accessed 15 October 2025].

Littell, J. H., Corcoran, J. and Pillai, V. (2008), Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis – Pocket Guides to Social Work Research Methods, Oxford University Press, New York. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195326543.001.0001 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Mancini, L., Valente, A., Barbero Vignola, G., Sanyé-Mengual, E. and Sala, S. (2023), “Social footprint of European food production and consumption”, in Sustainable Production and Consumption, vol. 35, pp. 287-299. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.11.005 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Martínez, A. and Miller, S. A. (2025), “Life cycle assessment and production cost of geopolymer concrete – A meta-analysis”, in Resources, Conservation & Recycling, vol. 215, article 108018, pp. 1-13. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.108018 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Mesa, J., Esparragoza, I. and Maury, H. (2018), “Developing a set of sustainability indicators for product families based on the circular economy model”, in Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 196, pp. 1429-1442. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.131 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G. and PRISMA Group (2009), “Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses – The PRISMA statement”, in PLOS Medicine Journal, vol. 6, issue 7, article e1000097, pp. 1-6. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 [Accessed 15 October 2025].

Morpurgo, E. (2024), “Biomateriali e zone umide – Filiere per l’edilizia e il tessile dalla valorizzazione di ecosistemi locali | Biomaterials and wetlands – Supply chains for construction and textiles through the enhancement of local ecosystems”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 16, pp. 314-323. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/16262024 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Mouton, L., Allacker, K. and Röck, M. (2023), “Bio-based building material solutions for environmental benefits over conventional construction products – Life cycle assessment of regenerative design strategies (1/2)”, in Energy and Buildings, vol. 282, article 112767, pp. 1-14. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112767 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Ondova, M., Stevulova, N. and Meciarova, L. (2013), “The potential of higher share of fly ash as cement replacement in the concrete pavement”, in Procedia Engineering, vol. 65, pp. 45-50. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.09.009 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Onyelowe, K. C., Ebid, A. M., Mahdi, H. A., Soleymani, A., Jahangir, H. and Dabbaghi, F. (2022), “Optimization of Green Concrete Containing Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash Based on Hydro-Mechanical Properties and Life Cycle Assessment Considerations”, in Civil Engineering Journal, vol. 8, issue 12, pp. 3912-3938. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-018 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., McGuinnes, L. A., Stewart, L. A., Thomas, J., Tricco, A. C., Welch, V. A., Whiting, P. and Moher, D. (2021), “The PRISMA 2020 statement – An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews”, in JCE | Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 134, pp. 178-189. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.03.001 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Parvathy, S. U., Kolil, V. K., Raman, R., Vinuesa, R. and Achuthan, K. (2025), “Integrating sustainable development goals into life cycle thinking – A multidimensional approach for advancing sustainability”, in Environment, Development and Sustainability, pp. 1-39. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05810-z [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Paul, S., Islam, M. S. and Elahi, T. E. (2023), “Potential of waste rice husk ash and cement in making compressed stabilized earth blocks – Strength, durability and life cycle assessment”, in Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 73, article 106727, pp. 1-20. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106727 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Pennacchio, R., Savio, L., Bosia, D., Thiébat, F., Piccablotto, G., Patrucco, A. and Fantucci, S. (2017), “Fitness – Sheep-wool and Hemp Sustainable Insulation Panels”, in Energy Procedia, vol. 111, pp. 287-297. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.030 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Piccardo, C., Dodoo, A., Gustavsson, L. and Tettey, U. (2020), “Retrofitting with different building materials – Life-cycle primary energy implications”, in Energy, vol. 192, article 116648, pp. 1-13. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116648 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Pinelli, D., Zanaroli, G., Rashed, A. A., Oertle, E., Wardenaar, T., Mancini, M., Vettore, D., Fiorentino, C., Frascari, D. (2020), “Comparative preliminary evaluation of 2 in‐stream water treatment technologies for the agricultural reuse of drainage water in the Nile Delta”, in Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, vol. 16, issue 6, pp. 920–933. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4277 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Pittau, F., Giacomel, D., Iannaccone, G. and Malighetti, L. (2020), “Environmental consequences of refurbishment versus demolition and reconstruction – A comparative life cycle assessment of an Italian case study”, in Journal of Green Building, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 155-172. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3992/jgb.15.4.155 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Quintana-Gallardo, A., Alba, J., del Rey, R., Crespo-Amorós, J. E. and Guillén-Guillamón, I. (2020), “Life-cycle assessment and acoustic simulation of drywall building partitions with bio-based materials”, in Polymers, vol. 12, issue 9, article 1965, pp. 1-16. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/polym12091965 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Quintana-Gallardo, A., Romero Clausell, J., Guillén-Guillamón, I. and Mendiguchia, F. A. (2021), “Waste valorization of rice straw as a building material in Valencia and its implications for local and global ecosystems”, in Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 318, article 128507, pp. 1-12. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128507 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Ramos, A., Briga-Sá, A., Pereira, S., Correia, M., Pinto, J., Bentes, I. and Teixeira, C. A. (2021), “Thermal performance and life cycle assessment of corn cob particleboards”, in Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 44, article 102998, pp. 1-13. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102998 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Ricciardi, P., Belloni, E., Merli, F. and Buratti, C. (2021), “Sustainable panels made with industrial and agricultural waste – Thermal and environmental critical analysis of the experimental results”, in Applied Sciences, vol. 11, issue 2, article 494, pp. 1-14. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/app11020494 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Rigillo, M., Galluccio, G. and Paragliola, F. (2023), “Digitale e circolarità in edilizia – Le KETs per la gestione degli scarti in UE | Digital and circularity in building – KETs for waste management in the European Union”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 13, pp. 247-258. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/13212023 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Safaripour, M., Hossain, K. G., Ulven, C. A. and Pourhashem, G. (2021), “Environmental impact tradeoff considerations for wheat bran-based biocomposite” in Science of the Total Environment, vol. 781, article 146588, pp. 1-11. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146588 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Salzer, C., Wallbaum, H., Ostermeyer, Y. and Kono, J. (2017), “Environmental performance of social housing in emerging economies – Life cycle assessment of conventional and alternative construction methods in the Philippines”, in The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, vol. 22, issue 11, pp. 1785-1801. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/s11367-017-1362-3 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Schonhoff, A., Stöckigt, G., Wulf, C., Zappab, P. and Kuckshinrichs, W. (2023), “Biosurfactants’ production with substrates from the sugar industry – Environmental, cost, market, and social aspects”, in RSC Sustainability, vol. 1, pp. 1798-1813. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1039/d3su00122a [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Schroeder, P., Anggraeni, K. and Weber, U. (2019), “The Relevance of Circular Economy Practices to the Sustainable Development Goals”, in Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol. 23, issue 1, pp.77-95. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12732 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Scrucca, F., Ingrao, C., Maalouf, C., Moussa, T., Polidori, G., Messineo, A., Arcidiacono, C. and Asdrubali, F. (2020), “Energy and carbon footprint assessment of production of hemp hurds for application in buildings”, in Environmental Impact Assessment Review, vol. 84, article 106417, pp. 1-11. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106417 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Seyedabadi, M. R., Abolhassani, S. S. and Eicker, U. (2023), “District cradle to grave LCA including the development of a localized embodied carbon database and a detailed end-of-life carbon emission workflow”, in Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 76, article 107101, pp. 1-20. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107101 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Sheshadri, A., Marathe, S. and Sadowski, Ł. (2024), “Development of sustainable, high strength slag based alkali activated pavement quality concrete using agro-industrial wastes – Properties and life cycle analysis”, in International Journal of Pavement Engineering, vol. 25, issue 1, article 2410953, pp. 1-17. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2024.2410953 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Sifuentes-Nieves, I., Molina‑Cervantes, A., Flores‑Silva, P.C., Garza‑Santibañez, A., Saucedo‑Salazar, E., Garcia‑Hernandez, A. and Hernández‑Hernández, H. (2023), “Structural performance and eco‑efficiency assessment of biofilms obtained by a green single‑step modification of starch and agave fibers”, in Journal of Polymers and the Environment, vol. 31, pp. 4829-4841. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/s10924-023-02905-y [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Singh, J. and Ordoñez, I. (2016), “Resource recovery from post-consumer waste – Important lessons for the up-coming circular economy”, in Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 134, part. A, pp. 342-353. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.020 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Sinka, M., Zorica, J., Bajare, D., Sahmenko, G. and Korjakins, A. (2020), “Fast setting binders for application in 3D printing of bio-based building materials”, in Sustainability, vol. 12, issue 21, article 8838, pp. 1-12. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/su12218838 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Soleimani, M. and Shahandashti, M. (2017), “Comparative process-based life-cycle assessment of bioconcrete and conventional concrete”, in Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, vol. 15, issue 5, pp. 667-688. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-04-2017-0033 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Sposito, C. and De Giovanni, G. (2023), “Affrontare la complessità – Integrare LCA, ERA ed ESA per valutare impatti e benefici antropici sulla biosfera | Dealing with complexity – Integrating LCA, ERA and ESA to assess human impacts and benefits on the biosphere”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 14, pp. 12-39. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/1412023 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Sposito, C. and Scalisi (2023), “Riflessioni e traiettorie di ricerca interdisciplinari sulla transizione ecologica | Reflections and trajectories for interdisciplinary research on the ecological transition”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 13, pp. 3-18. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/1302023 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Sprenger, J.-M., Albrecht, K., Minkov, N., Finkbeiner, M., Schönfeld, L., Meyer, K. V. and Müssig, J. (2025), “Stiffness and Strength-Related Sustainability Assessment of Natural Fibers for Injection Molded Composites”, in Journal of Natural Fibers, vol. 22, issue 1, article 2531372, pp. 1-19. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2025.2531372 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Thiébat, F. and Morselli, F. (2025), “Materiali biogenici per la decarbonizzazione dell’ambiente costurito | Biogenic materials for the decarbonisation of the built environment”, in Techne | Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, vol. 29, issue 1, pp. 108-117. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.36253/techne-16598 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

UN – United Nations (2015), Transforming Our World – The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – A/RES/70/1. [Online] Available at: sdgs.un.org/2030agenda [Accessed 30 September 2025].

UNEP – United Nations Environment Programme (2020), Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products and Organizations. [Online] Available at: lifecycleinitiative.org/library/guidelines-for-social-life-cycle-assessment-of-products-and-organisations-2020/ [Accessed 15 October 2025].

UNEP – United Nations Environment Programme and IRP – International Resource Panel (2024), Bend the trend –Pathways to a liveable planet as resource use spikes – Global resource outlook 2024. [Online] Available at: unep.org/resources/Global-Resource-Outlook-2024 [Accessed 15 October 2025].

UNEP – United Nations Environment Programme and SETAC – Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (2009), Guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products. [Online] Available at: unep.org/resources/report/guidelines-social-life-cycle-assessment-products [Accessed 15 October 2025].

UNI EN 16575:2014, Bio-based products – Vocabulary. [Online] Available at: store.uni.com/en/uni-en-16575-2014 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

UNI EN 15978:2011, Sustainability of construction works – Assessment of environmental performance of buildings – Calculation method. [Online] Available at: store.uni.com/en/uni-en-15978-2011 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

UNI EN 15804:2021, Sustainability of construction works – Environmental Product Declarations – Core rules for the product category of construction products. [Online] Available at: store.uni.com/en/uni-en-15804-2021 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

UNI EN ISO 14044:2021, Environmental management – Life Cycle Assessment – Requirements and guidelines. [Online] Available at: store.uni.com/en/search/ALL/1/14044 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

UNI EN ISO 14040:2021, Environmental management – Life Cycle Assessment – Principles and framework. [Online] Available at: store.uni.com/en/uni-en-iso-14040-2021 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Vilaboa Díaz, A., López, A. F. and Bugallo, P. M. B. (2022), “Analysis of biowaste-based materials in the construction sector – Evaluation of thermal behaviour and life cycle assessment (LCA)”, in Waste and Biomass Valorization, vol. 13, pp. 4983-5004. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/s12649-022-01820-y [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Violano, A., Cannaviello, M. and Del Prete, S. (2021), “Materiali rigenerativi bio-based – Una proposta innovative per il packaging e i prodotti da costruzione | Bio-based circular materials – Innovative packaging and construction products”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 9, pp. 244-253. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/9242021 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Yu, D., Tan, H. and Ruan, Y. (2011), “A future bamboo-structure residential building prototype in China – Life cycle assessment of energy use and carbon emissions”, in Energy and Buildings, vol. 43, issue 10, pp. 2638-2646. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.06.013 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Zabalza Bribián, I., Valero Capilla, A. and Aranda Usón, A. (2011), “Life cycle assessment of building materials – Comparative analysis of energy and environmental impacts and evaluation of the eco-efficiency improvement potential”, in Building and Environment, vol. 46, issue 5, pp. 1133-1140. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.12.002 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Zhang, Y., Yan, D., Hu, S. and Guo, S. (2019), “Modelling of energy consumption and carbon emission from the building construction sector in China – A process-based LCA approach”, in Energy Policy, vol. 134, article 110949, pp. 1-9. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.110949 [Accessed 30 September 2025].

Zumsteg, J. M., Cooper, J. S. and Noon, M. S. (2012), “Systematic review checklist – A standardized technique for assessing and reporting reviews of life cycle assessment data”, in Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol. 16, issue s1, S12-S21. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00476.x [Accessed 15 October 2025].

Analysis of natural fibres by types and origins related to n. 108 records found on 8/8/2025. AGATHÓN 18 | 2025

Downloads

Published

30-12-2025

How to Cite

Thiébat, F., Masoero, A., Morselli, F., Fregonara, E., Senatore, C., Muñoz Veloza, M. A. and Giordano, R. (2025) “Natural fibres and circularity in architecture – Environmental, economic, and social sustainability”, AGATHÓN | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, 18, pp. 316–331. doi: 10.69143/2464-9309/18192025.