From resource circularity policies to the zero-waste strategy

Authors

  • Adolfo F. L. Baratta Roma Tre University (Italy)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/932021

Keywords:

circular model, reuse, design for longevity, design for deconstruction, zero-waste strategy

Abstract

Over the last twenty years, waste management policies were aimed to mitigate environmental impacts; but in most cases the results of these policies had been the downcycling. The upcycling and the transition to circularity are good solutions to remedy the impacts of linear patterns of production and consumption. However, the only way to reduce environmental pressure is not through recycling but through reusing and avoiding waste production. In this direction, designers could play a significant role thanks to strategies such as those of Design for Longevity and Design for Deconstruction. Even if there are still few decision-making tools to support an effective evaluation of waste in the design phase, the above-mentioned strategies could lead designers towards a Zero Waste Strategy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Metrics Graph

Author Biography

Adolfo F. L. Baratta, Roma Tre University (Italy)

Architect and PhD, is an Associate Professor in Architectural Technology at the Department of Architecture. Professor at the University of Florence and ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome, he was Visiting Professor at Universidad de Boyacà in Sogamoso (Colombia) and the HTWG of Konstanz (Germany). He deals with visible and invisible technologies and is the author of more than 200 publications. Since 2020 he has been an Expert in the Technical Mission Structure of the Ministry of Sustainable Infrastructure and Mobility.
E-mail: adolfo.baratta@uniroma3.it

References

Akinade, O. O., Lukumon, O. O., Ajayi, S. O., Bilal, M., Alaka, H. A., Owolabi, H. A., Bello, S. A., Jaiyeobac, B. E. and Kadiric, K. O. (2017), “Design for Deconstruction (DfD) – Critical success factors for diverting end-of-life waste from landfills”, in Waste Management, n. 60, pp. 3-13. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.08.017 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Altamura, P. (2015), Costruire a zero rifiuti – Strategie e strumenti per la prevenzione e l’upcycling dei materiali di scarto in edilizia, FrancoAngeli, Milano.

ARUP (2016), The Circular Economy in the Built Environment. [Online] Available at: arup.com/perspectives/publications/research/section/circular-economy-in-the-built-environment [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Baiani, S. and Altamura, P. (2019), “La mappatura delle fonti di materiali secondari per le costruzioni: prime esperienze a Roma | Mapping the sources of secondary building materials: first experiences in Rome”, in Baratta, A. (ed.), Il riciclaggio di scarti e rifiuti in edilizia – Dal downcycling all’upcycling verso gli obiettivi di economia circolare – III Convegno Internazionale ‘Refuse, Reduce, Repair, Reuse, Recycle’, Tamia, Roma, pp. 120-131. [Online] Available at: conferencerecycling.com/downloads/proceedings/2019/10.pdf [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Condotta, M. and Zatta, E. (2020), “Riuso del Tempo in architettura – La pratica del reimpiego di prodotti e componenti edilizi | Reusing Time in architecture – The practice of reusing building products and components”, in Techne | Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, n. 20, pp. 113-121. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.13128/techne-8209 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Crawford, R. H., Mathur, D. and Gerritsen, R. (2017), “Barriers to improving the environmental performance of construction waste management in remote communities”, in Procedia Engineering, n. 196, pp. 830-837. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.014 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Cruz Rios, F., Chong, W. K. and Grau, D. (2015), “Design for Disassembly and Deconstruction – Challenges and Opportunities”, in Procedia Engineering, n. 118, pp. 1296-1304. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.4854 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Di Marco, L. (2020), Dal Green Deal al Next Generation EU – Obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile e politiche europee, Quaderni dell’ASviS, n. 1, Milano.

European Commission (2020), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – A new Circular Economy Action Plan for a Cleaner and more Competitive Europe, document 52020DC0098, 98 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1583933814386&uri=COM:2020:98:FIN [Accessed 16 May 2021].

European Commission (2019), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – The European Green Deal, document 52019DC0640, 640 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52019DC0640&qid=1619930051365 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

European Commission (2018), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions and the European Investment Bank – A Clean Planet for all – A European strategic long-term vision for a prosperous, modern, competitive and climate neutral economy, document 52018DC0773, 773 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52018DC0773 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

European Commission (2016), EU Construction & Demolition Waste Management Protocol. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52018DC0773 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

European Commission (2015), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Closing the loop – An EU action plan for the Circular Economy, document 52015DC0614, 614 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52015DC0614 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

European Commission (2014), 2014/955/UE – Commission Decision of 18 December 2014 amending Decision 2000/532/EC on the list of waste pursuant to Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council – Text with EEA relevance. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52015DC0614 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

European Commission (2012), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council – Strategy for the sustainable competitiveness of the construction sector and its enterprises, document 52012DC0433, 433 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52012DC0433 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

European Commission (2011), Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe, document 52011DC0571, 571 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52011DC0571 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

European Commission (2010), Europe 2020 – A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, document 52010DC2020, 2020 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52010DC2020 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

European Commission (2008), Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives (Text with EEA relevance), document 32008L0098. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/98/oj [Accessed 16 May 2021].

European Commission (2005), Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Thematic Strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources, document 52005DC0670, 670 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52005DC0670 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

European Commission (2003), Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament – Integrated Product Policy – Building on Environmental Life-Cycle Thinking, document 52003DC0302, 302 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52003DC0302 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

European Commission (2001), Green paper on integrated product policy, document 52001DC0068, 68 final. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52001DC0068 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

European Parliament and Council of European Union (2013), Decision No 1386/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013 on a General Union Environment Action Programme to 2020 ‘Living well, within the limits of our planet’ – Text with EEA relevance, document 32013D1386, L 354/171. [Online] Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2013/1386/oj [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Huang, B., Wang, X., Kua, H., Geng, Y., Bleischwitz, R. and Ren, J. (2018), “Construction and demolition waste management in China through the 3R principle”, in Resources, Conservation and Recycling, n. 129, pp. 36-44. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.029 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Fudala-Ksiazek, S., Pierpaoli, M., Kulbat, E. and Luczkiewicz, A. (2016), “A modern solid waste management strategy – The generation of new by-products”, in Waste Management, n. 49, pp. 516-529. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.01.022 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Montacchini, E., Tedesco, S. and Di Prima, N. (2021), Progettare e sviluppare l’economia circolare – Un’esperienza didattica sulla trasformazione di rifiuti in nuove risorse per l’architettura e il design, Anteferma Edizioni, Treviso.

Nagalli, A. (2021), “Estimation of construction waste generation using machine learning”, in Waste and Resource Management, vol. 174, issue 1, pp. 22-31. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.20.00019 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Olanrewaju, S. D. and Ogunmakinde, O. E. (2020), “Waste minimisation strategies at the design phase – Architects’ response”, in Waste Management, vol. 118, pp. 323-330. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.08.045 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Pao, H.-T. and Chen, C.-C. (2019), “Decoupling strategies – CO2 emissions, energy resources, and economic growth in the Group of Twenty”, in Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 206, pp. 907-919. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.190 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Pietzsch, N., Ribeiro, J. L. D. and Medeiros, J. F. (2017), “Benefits, challenges and critical factors of success for ZW – A systematic literature review”, in Waste Management, vol. 67, pp. 324-353. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.05.004 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Reficco, E., Gutiérrez, R., Jaén, M. H. and Auletta, N. (2018), “Collaboration mechanisms for sustainable innovation”, in Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 203, pp. 1170-1186. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.043 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

López Ruiz, L. A., Roca Ramón, X. and Gassó Domingo, S. (2020), “The circular economy in the construction and demolition waste sector – A review and an integrative model approach”, in Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 248, pp. 119-138. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119238 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

UNI (2020), Selective deconstruction – Methodology for selective deconstruction and waste recovery from a circular economy perspective – UNI/PdR 75:2020.

UN – General Assembly (2015), Transforming our world – The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, document A/RES/70/1. [Online] Available at: un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E [Accessed 14 May 2021].

Wang, X., Li, Z. and Tam, V. W. Y. (2015), “Identifying best design strategies for construction waste minimization”, in Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 92, pp. 237-247. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.076 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Yean Yng Ling, F. and Song Anh Nguyen, D. (2013), “Strategies for construction waste management in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam”, in Built Environment Project and Asset Management, vol. 3, issue 1, pp. 141-156. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-08-2012-0045 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Zaman, A. U. (2014), “Identification of key assessment indicators of the ZW management systems”, in Ecological Indicators, vol. 36, pp. 682-693. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.09.024 [Accessed 16 May 2021].

Amount of Construction and Demolition waste for each country (source: AMCS Group, 2016; elaborated by A. Magarò). AGATHÓN 2021

Downloads

Published

22-06-2021

How to Cite

Baratta, A. F. L. (2021) “From resource circularity policies to the zero-waste strategy”, AGATHÓN | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, 9(online), pp. 32–41. doi: 10.19229/2464-9309/932021.